A great article from Cloth,Paper,Scissors for those of us who add or are starting to add fabric to designs! What I especially love is the comment at the very end of the article in reply to the writer's 7th grade home ec teacher telling her that using fusible webbing was "cheating." How silly! In our art classes, we often use a template to help encourage new painters to enjoy the experience of painting. As they take more art lessons, the desire to "hand draw" their subject matter comes naturally and without the guilt that someone is always too ready to impart! Art is fun. Let everyone enjoy it at their own level and pace :-)
Don't Stitch, Just Press and
Go
When I first came to work at what
was then Quilting Arts, I heard a lot about WonderUnder®. I honestly thought it
was some kind of bra for about a week. Turns out (for those of you as clueless
as I was), it's a brand of fusible web that holds two textiles together, instead
of stitching, for quilting and other fabric art.
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| ‘Color Composition’ fused fabric
collage by Bethan Ash. |
The only personal experience I had
with a product like this was Stitch Witchery®. I used this fusible tape in 7th
grade to hem my skirts. I thought I was clever, but my home ec teacher
criticized me, as she considered it “cheating.”
Imagine my delight in
discovering that in art quilting, fusing was not only not frowned upon,
it was encouraged! Fusing fabric makes it easy to appliqué or create a fabric
collage without having to stitch a million little seams. You just press your
fabric into place.
Well, it's almost that easy. Each fusible
product works slightly differently, so it's important to read the manufacturer's
instructions. And you want to match the fusible to the fabric. WonderUnder and
similar products work well for cotton fabrics. MistyFuse™, a gossamer fusible
with no backing paper, works best for sheer or lightweight fabrics, such as
silk.
In her comprehensive book Vibrant Quilt Collage: A Spontaneous
Approach to Fused Art Quilts, artist and author Bethan Ash offers tips on
how to get the best results from fabric fusing. Here are some I think are most
helpful.
- Wash and iron your
fabric to remove any starch before fusing—do not use fabric softener.
- Fuse your fabrics
by ironing the rough side of the webbing to the reverse side of the fabric,
using a dry hot iron (cotton setting). Evenly press from the center to the outer
edges and iron for seven seconds—if unsure, follow the instructions that come
with the webbing.
- Too much heat
applied repeatedly will weaken the glue, burn it into the fabric, change the
fabric color or make the fabric stiff. Also, over-fused fabric will no longer
adhere to other fabrics.
- To protect your
ironing board and iron, place a sheet of baking parchment under and on top of
the fabric when fusing.
- Fabric that
bubbles or ripples when fused will flatten out when the release (backing) paper
is peeled off.
- Always let the
fabric and webbing cool before you come to remove the release (backing)
paper.
- Remove the release
(backing) paper in one piece by first fanning with a finger and then swiping
your hand between the fabric and paper. Feel for any gummy areas that the iron
didn't cover and re-fuse these.
- If the webbing
separates from the release (backing) paper, it is still usable. Just place the
webbing on the fabric, put the release (backing) paper on top and fuse into
place.
- Save the release
(backing) paper—it can be fused to over and over again. Use it for assembling
fused collages, storing fused scraps, protecting the ironing board, and
pattern-making. You can fuse to either side of WonderUnder release (backing)
paper.
- Cut webbing-backed
fabrics webbing side up when using a rotary cutter, so the glue side does not
stick to the mat and cause the fabric to fray when it is removed. It is also
easier to see the areas where there is no glue.
- When cutting a
pile of webbing-backed fabric, do not stack with the webbing sides together or
the pieces may be difficult to separate. Up to three layers of backed fabric
shapes can be cut out at one time.
- Save all your
fused scraps. They are great for tiny elements and collage work.
Once you have your fabric fused,
you can use the series of simple hands-on exercises in Vibrant Quilt Collage to help you develop your instincts
for free-cut and fused fabric collage.
I call that “liberating,” not
“cheating”!
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